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09-22-2009, 11:58 PM
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#1 (permalink)
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2009
Posts: 51
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94 Polaris indy 440 SKS new addition
Just bought a 94 Polaris indy 440 SKS for $300 bucks.... Needs new seat and one of the cylinders has a 60 psi compression the other has 110, therefor its impossible to start at times. It has an extended 1.5 x 136 track on it in nice condition with tunnel extensions. Only problem is the engine. I will probably have to replace the pistons and rings on this bad boy. My question is, where can i find the best deals?
I was looking at sledparts.com they seem to have the best prices. What do you guys think? SK1123 - Polaris 440 (67.75/Pro-Lite/2343PS)
Let me know if theirs a better deal out their. I am also looking for a new seat if someone knows where to get them..... I prefer used, trying to save $$$$. Also looking for a 144" track for my other SM if someone has a used track, let me know, thanks.
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09-23-2009, 01:08 AM
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#2 (permalink)
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Super Moderator
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Groton NY
Posts: 14,864
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Which cylinder is low, the clutch side?
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09-23-2009, 10:21 AM
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#3 (permalink)
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2009
Posts: 51
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No i believe its the one by the brake side. Why does it matter may i ask?
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09-23-2009, 11:56 AM
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#4 (permalink)
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Super Moderator
Join Date: Jan 2004
Location: oregon
Posts: 3,434
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Lots of times, a cylinder goes down because of a lean condition. The PTO side crankshaft seal is more prone to failure than the MAG side seal. When the PTO side seal goes out, that side goes lean, that cylinder/piston gets damaged and loses compression.
__________________
2007 RMK 700 155", 2008 RMK 600 155", 2006 RMK 600 144", 98 Indy 440, 95 Prowler 550 2-up, 1990 Indy 650
RIP, destroyed by fire 1-22-2008 
04 RMK 800, 05 RMK 600, 02 RMK 800, 97 RMK 700
http://www.avalanche.org/accidents.php
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09-23-2009, 12:18 PM
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#5 (permalink)
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Super Moderator
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Groton NY
Posts: 14,864
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It's important to know this because you can rebuild the top end and then have it repeat the problem because the cause was not addressed.
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09-24-2009, 02:04 AM
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#6 (permalink)
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2009
Posts: 51
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I will check which cylinder is acting up. I will get back to you ASAP.. Thanks a bunch for the head up!
Is the seal usually easier to replace and cheaper?
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09-24-2009, 08:23 AM
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#7 (permalink)
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Super Moderator
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Groton NY
Posts: 14,864
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Replacing the clutch side seal is fairly easy since you only have to get the clutch off to do so.
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09-24-2009, 09:53 AM
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#8 (permalink)
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sofa king
Join Date: Sep 2009
Location: S. elgin IL
Posts: 187
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are the wiesco top end rebuild kits OK to use?
my mechanic says they tend to expand alot more than your average piston, and recommends just using Polaris parts...
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09-24-2009, 10:40 AM
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#9 (permalink)
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Super Moderator
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Groton NY
Posts: 14,864
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The Poo engines tend to not like the weisco pistons because they are forged with thicker skirts, OEM is the best replacement. SPI makes a good replacement too
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09-25-2009, 06:27 PM
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#10 (permalink)
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2009
Posts: 51
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So if it is the cylinder that's away from the drive belt, how do i double check if its the bad seal instead of a bad compression because of a worn ring?
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09-25-2009, 07:19 PM
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#11 (permalink)
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Super Moderator
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Groton NY
Posts: 14,864
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To see if it's a ring, do a compression test, then put 3oz of oil into the cylinder and roll the engine over slowly one turn. Do compression test again, if the reading goes up, it's rings, if not it's probably the piston.
To check the mag seal, take off the flywheel and look for any sign of oil on the stator.
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10-01-2009, 08:11 PM
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#12 (permalink)
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2009
Posts: 51
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Quote:
Originally Posted by RJ Gleason
To see if it's a ring, do a compression test, then put 3oz of oil into the cylinder and roll the engine over slowly one turn. Do compression test again, if the reading goes up, it's rings, if not it's probably the piston.
To check the mag seal, take off the flywheel and look for any sign of oil on the stator.
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If its a bad/good mag seal, bottom line i still need to replace the rings or piston on the snowmobile right? Its not like the mag seal is causing the compression 60 psi right?
Either way if i am going to take off my flywheel and look for any sign of leaking oil, i might as well just replace that seal just to make sure right?
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10-01-2009, 08:18 PM
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#13 (permalink)
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Super Moderator
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Groton NY
Posts: 14,864
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A leaking seal will cause it to go lean and hole the piston or chunk the edge enough to freeze the rings. You will have to open it up to be sure.
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10-01-2009, 10:55 PM
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#14 (permalink)
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2009
Posts: 51
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is there is web site of some sort that tells you the piston dimension size and also the ring size for my Polaris 440?? i want to see what the difference in between original rings and currently mine..
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10-02-2009, 08:58 AM
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#15 (permalink)
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Super Moderator
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Groton NY
Posts: 14,864
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10-02-2009, 12:29 PM
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#16 (permalink)
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2009
Posts: 51
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What a helpful person you are, thank you very much! Kudos to you my friend!
I will toss you an update, probably going to do the oil test today.
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10-02-2009, 08:28 PM
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#17 (permalink)
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2009
Posts: 51
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OK finished the test today....
Stock, the cylinder that's on the belt side gets 110 psi. (normal? should i replace rings too while cylinders are apart?
The cylinder that's away from the belt gets around 60 psi.
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poured 3oz of oil into the 60 psi cylinder and cranked it by pulling all the way (normal start way).. I got a reading around 50 psi and dropping but then noticed that my seal on the tester was leaking where it hooks up the cylinder. The gasket seal pitched and was sticking out from one side instead of being even (harbor fright $25 dollar tester what do you expect)..... So i added 1.5 oz of oil and this time corrected the problem by re-tighten it nice and firm and got a whooping reading of 140 psi! Wow never thought oil would hold that much pressure.
So looks like i just need the rings then?
If i had a gasket leak by the flywheel wouldn't i notice it with-out taking the flywheel and everything else apart if the engine was super clean??
Other cylinder has 110 psi, is this original psi for these Polaris 500 engines?
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10-02-2009, 08:34 PM
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#18 (permalink)
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Super Moderator
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Groton NY
Posts: 14,864
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135/140 is normal after break in period.
You will have to remove the flywheel at least to check that seal unless there is a lot of oil/gas inside the recoil housing.
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10-15-2009, 12:35 AM
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#19 (permalink)
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2009
Posts: 51
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Pull the engine off the other day. Didn't get a change to take anything apart on it really. The engine is Polaris 500. Could someone help me decode it from which year and it came off and possible model? Also where is the seals located? Both sides right? One on clutch side and one on crank side? I assume i will have to split the whole block apart just to check them, might as well replace them since the engine is that far apart.
Here is what i pulled off from the block of the engine. Motor # 99-00904 Cylinder Casing: EC50PL17 I also have other numbers if needed.
I looked through exhaust output and i notice the piston is pretty scratched up, not a good sign. I will post pictures once i start taking it apart to help others.
Any help along the way is appreciated, this is my first snowmobile engine that i will be taking apart. I just found this new snowmobiling drug last year and i am not no expert on these things. Now if you ask me about the dodge Cummings 5.9 litter diesel engine, then you will speaking my language.
__________________
http://www.avosinc.com
2002 570 arctic cat
1996 Yamaha VX600 XT
1997 Polaris 600
1994 Indy 440 (polaris 500 engine 136 x 1-1/4 track)
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